The Organ Of Organ Transplantation - 1426 Words

One of the most significant issues concerning organ transplantation revolves around the just and fair distribution of organs. Due to the assorted and occasionally conflicting opinions of what constitutes as ‘fair’, in concurrence with a relative shortage of donated organs, many social, legal and ethical contentions have arisen. This shortage is portrayed by statistics shown on the NHS organ donation page, where approximately 10,000 people are on the waiting list for a solid organ transplant and approximately 1,000 people die annually whilst waiting for an organ transplant and in 2013, a record 4,655 patients received a solid organ transplant (National Health Service, 2014). Furthermore, it is important to observe the fact that the organ donor deficit is growing, even factoring in the 50 percent increase in live donations since 2008. This deficit can be attributed to the rate of increase in donated organs falling short of the greater increase in transplant-requiring patients. This can be further illustrated statistically where the number of people requiring organs has increased from approximately 8,700 to approximately 10,000 between 2005 and 2013 (National Health Service, 2014). There are a myriad of contributing factors that can be held responsible for the rise in required organs, including the prevalence of diseases inflicted through lifestyle choices i.e. obesity and smoking, as well as improved medical science resulting in an aging population. Additionally, there areShow MoreRelatedOrgan And Organ Of Organ Transplantation2652 Words   |  11 Pagescentury, organ transplantation provides a way of giving the gift of life to patients with terminal fa ilure of vital organs. Organ transplantation requires the participation of both fellow human beings and of society by donating organs from deceased or living individuals. The ever increasing rate of organ failure and the inadequate supply of organs have created a significant gap between organ supply and organ demand. This gap has resulted in extremely lengthy waiting times to receive an organ as wellRead MoreOrgan System Of Organ Transplantation3687 Words   |  15 PagesStates, Not Just Legal Citizens, Should Automatically Be Considered Organ Donors Unless Otherwise Specified Rough Draft UFID: 9169-9185 June 6, 2015 I. Background According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, organ transplantation is the process of surgically transferring a donated organ into a patient with end-stage organ failure (U.S Dept of health and human services website). End-stage organ failure can be attributed to a number of diseases. Diseases suchRead MoreOrgan System Of Organ Transplantation3687 Words   |  15 PagesStates, Not Just Legal Citizens, Should Automatically Be Considered Organ Donors Unless Otherwise Specified Rough Draft UFID: 9169-9185 June 6, 2015 I. Background According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, organ transplantation is the process of surgically transferring a donated organ into a patient with end-stage organ failure (U.S Dept of health and human services website). End-stage organ failure can be attributed to a number of diseases. Diseases suchRead MoreOrgan Transplantation Is The Removal Of A Healthy Organ1539 Words   |  7 PagesPiechowiak 2nd Period 8th Grade Accelerated Language Arts December 14th, 2015 Organ Transplants Organ transplantation is the removal of a healthy organ from one person and placing it into another whose organ has failed, or is injured. It is known to be life saving 80 percent of the time, but it is a major surgery that carries many me potential risks and complications- the biggest one being organ rejection. (WebMD) Organ transplants have quite some history. The first successful kidney transplant wasRead MoreOrgan Donation and Transplantation 982 Words   |  4 PagesOrgan and tissue donation is life-saving and life transforming medical process wherein organs and tissues were removed from a donor and transplant them to a recipient who is very ill from organ failure. It is said that one organ can save up to 10 people and may improve the lives of thousands more (Australian Red Cross Blood Service, 2011). Most of the donated organs and tissues came from people who already died but in some cases, a living person can donate organs such as kidneys, heart, liver, pancreasRead MoreOrgan Transplantation Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Organ transplantation is a medical act which involves the surgical operating by transferring or removing of an organ from one person to the other, or placing the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient for the replacement of the recipients damaged or failed organ which resulted from impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism or an act that causes someone to receive physical damage. Lately, there is an emerging innovation whereby organs are createdRead MoreThe Commercialization Of Organ Transplantation1660 Words   |  7 Pagesto save the world, [he] would spend fifty-five minutes defining the problem, and only five minutes finding the solution† (Einstein). In the case of the commercialization of organ transplantation, would the ramifications laid by Einstein change if a doctor had only one hour to save the life of a patient in dire need of an organ transplant? An individual that had spent the last three years on a waiting-list? Waiting, years, months, and days without end for a second chance at life. Similar to EinsteinRead MoreNo Secret That The Organ Transplantation917 Words   |  4 Pageshave to be put on a donor list to get a replacement of a diagnosed organ that must be replaced to live. It is no secret that the organ transplantation list has a significant amount of people and every day a handful of them die. A average of twenty one people die ev eryday, according to the American Transplant Foundation. Many scientist and medically certified personals have been trying to come up with alternative genetic modified organs to give to needed patients, instead of waiting for a donor to comeRead MoreEssay about Organ Transplantation978 Words   |  4 PagesOrgan transplantation is, without a hesitation, one of the most major achievements in modern medicine. In many cases, it is the only effective therapy for end-stage organ failure and is broadly practiced around the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 21,000 liver transplants, 66,000 kidney transplants, and 6000 heart transplantation were performed globally in 2005.1 In addition, data showed that living kidney, liver, and lung donations declined, going from 7,004 in 2004Read MoreOrgan Procurement And Transplantation Network2065 Words   |  9 PagesWhat if your doctor told you that your time was limited to less than six months, unless a compatible dono r came along? This is what many people go through every day. They are put in the â€Å"National Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network or OPTN† which is the transplant waiting list (Tara.B). Organs that become available through the OPTN are matched with the recipients. Here is where most of the people will wait months, years, or even the remainder of their life for a compatible donor to become

The Vastness Of The Field Of Africana Studies - 2238 Words

Sulemana Mohammed AFST 101 May 2, 2016 Final Paper Question 1: The vastness of the field of Africana Studies encompasses multiple disciplines ranging from the individual native African to their descendants spread around the world. It delves into the culture diffusion upon contact with the external forces such as the Europeans and the egregious act of slave trade that followed suit. The effect of which yielded the ever festering wound that is racism. This subject juxtaposes the life and experiences of the continental African and their cousins in the diaspora. In the very first chapter of our Africana Studies book, Maria Azevedo noted how African was originally thought of as a continent without history or contribution to the advancement of the world (Azevedo 7). Imbecilic stereotypes, including the aforementioned one, and numerous others are debunked and corrected for the layman and interested parties alike. People that subscribe to this prehistoric train of thought contributed to the perpetual existence of racism, prominently in Ameri ca and the rest of the world. Most learned individuals have a general idea of racism, but few could reiterate its origins and why it became so pronounced today. According to Azevedo, the Europeans that settled in Africa fervently believed that â€Å"Africans should be enslaved and colonized in order to be saved from extinction and rescued from their own barbaric ways of life† (Azevedo 8). These early supposed

Nutrition Of Newborns free essay sample

Nutrition of newborns Optimal nutrition during the neonatal period supports newborn growth and development, as well as providing bonding with the parents. Current recommendations are for exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life, followed by a combination of solid foods and human milk until 12 months of age. Parents may also choose to feed their newborn commercially prepared formula. It is important for parents to know about the nutritional needs of newborns, the benefits of breastwork, and bottle feeding.By Naomi Hysteria Fluids and calories For their first 2 days, newborns need 60 to 80 ml of fluid per kilogram (keg) of odd weight per day. For the next days, they need 1 00 to 150 ml/keg/day. For the remainder of their first month, they need 120 to 180 mug/day. They lose fluid through urination and respiration. It is essential to monitor their intake and output carefully, as they have little tolerance for fluctuations in fluid balance. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutrition Of Newborns or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Caloric intake, measured in collieries (kcal), provides energy for growth, physical activity, and metabolic function. For the first 3 months of life, infants require 110 kcal/keg/day. Each ounce Of breast milk and of formula contains about 20 kcal. Breastfeeding Human milk offers many health benefits for newborns, including enhanced immunity, maturation of the gastrointestinal tract, and reduced risks of diabetes mellitus and childhood obesity. Feeding-readiness cues include: rooting, sucking motions, and hand-to-hand or hand-to-mouth movements.It is important to initiate breastfeeding when the newborn demonstrates these cues rather than waiting until he is sleeping or crying. The optimal time for initiating breastfeeding is immediately after an uncomplicated birth. Putting the newborn and the mother in direct skin-to- skin contact (tummy-tummy) facilitates the first breastfeeding experience for he mother-infant pair. Common positions for breastfeeding are the cradle, the modified cradle or across-the-lap, the football or clutch hold, and the side lying position.Its important for the mother to use a position she finds comfortable and easily achieves latch, that is, a seal between the newborns mouth over the nipple, areola, and breast that creates enough suction to remove breast milk. Breastfeeding patterns vary among newborns, but in general, they should breastfeed eight to 12 times in each 24 hour period. Although newborns are often sleepy during the first few days, parents should attempt feedings every to 4 hours. After this initial period, when a newborn is feeding regularly and gaining weight, it is appropriate for them to shift to on-demand feedings.The duration of feedings also varies. Also, some newborns feed from one breast per feeding, while others switch easily during a feeding. It is also important to determine when the newborn is finished feeding. The breast(s) will feel softer, the newborn will suck slowly or release the breast, and he will appear content or will fall asleep. These cues help parents determine the appropriate duration of feedings. Bottle feeding Parents should use commercially prepared formula, either the powder, concentrate, or ready-to-feed type, for all feedings.Although manufacturers of infant formula provide detailed instructions for using these products, it is important to make sure parents understand how to use them. They should hold their newborn in a semi-reclining position for all feedings. Propping of bottles during feedings can result in choking, tooth decay, and loss of interaction opportunities. Its necessary to hold the bottle so that the nipple is filled with fluid, not air. Cues that the newborn is satisfied after feeding include turning his head away, stopping sucking, or falling asleep.During and after each feeding, parents should facilitate burping because newborns swallow air during bottle feeding. They need to understand that they must discard any formula that remains in the bottle after a feeding.

My Future free essay sample

Describe the world you come from- for example, your family, community, or school- and tell us how your world has shaped your dreams and aspirations. Plummeting 100 feet beneath the surface, suspended in perfect equilibrium, bubbles climbing past my eyes, colors incomparable to anything I’ve ever seen, and only the sound of my breath interrupting the barrier of silence (vs. Perfect silence) I crave scuba diving on an hourly basis and it’s this craving that has opened my eyes to marine biology. I was born on the island of Guam where I’m convinced marine biology was imbedded into my mind to later be identified as my calling. However, I am being raised in my town, unfortunately for me, nowhere near an ocean. The nearest large body of water is Lake Michigan, with frigid waters and not the most eventful diving experiences. My father (Pops) is a certified dive master and has always dreamed his daughters would share his passion. We will write a custom essay sample on My Future or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His stories have inspired me to get involved in scuba diving. I believe if I can scuba dive, observe marine life, and get paid for it, there’s nothing better. My parents don’t feel scuba diving is the best career for such a â€Å"bright and talented girl,† as they would put it, but I say it’s my future and my decision. My parents also say the pay isn’t sufficient. I beg to differ. The potential to travel as a marine biologist is fascinating to me. Since the age of zero, I have traveled to locations outside the United States, mostly in Micronesia, which my parents took a great liking to it. I have always been taught to keep an open mind about everyone and everything. I think this has helped me be a bigger person and be capable to approach a situation with out any preconceived notions, which allows me to not look like the stereotypical ignorant American. I remember a trip to Yap where my nanny was from. We were visiting her relatives and there were h alf naked and fully naked women running in a circle as part of a cultural ritual. It was a memorable experience and I have not encountered a more ‘different’ situation since then. Most Marine biologists travel in order to determine how different environments affect its inhabitants. I feel I will be able to adapt to the different countries in order to get along with the natives. I come from a family rooted world filled with aquatic adventure and diverse cultural experiences which have lead to my dream of becoming a world renown, traveling marine biologist.